Sand winning in ghana pdf

Jun 20, 2017 85% of sand winning activities illegal parliamentary report. Key informant interviews, observation, photography plus questionnaire survey targeted 50 sand winners drivers. Causes and effects of coastal sand mining in ghana. Thank you for posting the cost estimation for these elements, thats very useful wed like to know which are the dimension of the elements you listed above so that we can make a proper calculation with the prices you posted. Mantey, in the nawuni river, situated at the northern region, people are winning sand which is changing the colour of the river. Recently, the sand winning activities, which are undertaken to provide the materials to make building blocks, have come into conflict with tourism due to the damage caused to beaches that front the towns hotels daily graphic, 2011, ghana news agency, 2012. In 2009, the sector contributed 7% of ghana s total corporate tax earnings, 45% of total export revenues, 19. As a result, artisanal or smallscale mining continued in ghana even after the introduction of modern exploration and mining methods to the country by the frenchman piere bonnat and others circa in 1870.

Environmental effects of sand winning activities in the ahanta west. Integrated coastal zone management strategy for ghana. Ghana coast the construction sector in the coastal areas of ghana relies heavily on coastal sand and pebbles in the building of houses, bridges and roads. One local business man estimated in an interview that for about three years an average.

Sand winning in dormaa as an interlocking of livelihood. Developing tools for communitybased environmental education. The construction sector in the coastal areas of ghana relies heavily on coastal sand and. The sand winning menace is posing similar level of danger to ghana s environment and water resources as compared to illegal small scale mining popularly known as galamsey. Unfortunately they werent there, there were track marks and new holes from where they had been digging, it looked like we had just missed them. Adetunde2, 1university for development studies, department of mathematics, navrongo. The practice involved the digging of soil upstream which results in particles of sand moving into the water downstream making it very dirty and causing high turbidity. Therefore, all stakeholders must work in an environmentally sustainable and safe manner for the industry to continue to benefit all stakeholders along the sand gravel winning value chain.

A case study of atwima twedie, ashanti region, ghana. This small strip of land now hosts about 80% of the industrial establishments in ghana. What can be done about west africas disappearing sand. This study examines the whole sand winning industry by examining the operations of the. Sand mining is a type of opencast mining that provides material for the construction sector in ghana. Key informant interviews, observation, photography plus questionnaire survey targeted 50 sand. Case studies of environmental impacts of sand mining and gravel extraction for urban development in gaborone by tariro madyise submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of master of science in the subject environmental management at the university of south africa supervisor.

The central objective of the world bankassisted integrated coastal zone management iczm initiative in ghana, which commenced in 1995, was to identify. Though illegal smallscale mining, popularly known as galamsey, has been widely blamed for the destruction of the environment and the countrys water bodies, indiscriminate sand winning is. This study therefore aims at identifying and measuring the impact of sand winning on the socioeconomic life of communities in the ga districts. The physical and environmental impacts of sand mining article pdf available in transactions of the royal society of south africa august 2016 with 5,587 reads how we measure reads. The study concludes that sand gravel winning has both beneficial and harmful impacts with sustainability challenges. Possible environmental and socioeconomic ramifications of sand and gravel winning in danko, upper west region of ghana sand and gravel winning have been going on in the danko community since the 1990s and recently escalated arguably triggered by urbanization, population pressure, and proliferation of educational institutions. Powers of chief inspector of mines to prepare guidelines 4. Sand winning dangerous as galamsey gwcl ghana business. The impact and effect of illegal mining galamsey towards. Assessment of sand and stone mining along the coastline of cape. National mining policy of ghana 3 draft national mining policy of ghana 1. Jul 10, 20 day 5 brought a nice surprise an unexpected interview.

Aug 07, 2017 the sand winning menace is posing similar level of danger to ghanas environment and water resources as compared to illegal small scale mining popularly known as galamsey. On the coast of ghana, human activities of some coastal dwellers, mainly aiming for economic gains such as sand mining for construction. Causes and effects of coastal sand mining in ghana article in singapore journal of tropical geography 181. About the authors dr john tiah bugri is an associate professor at the department of land economy, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology knust, kumasi, ghana. Ghana journal of geography african journals online. However, 84% agree that sand winning is a profitable business. Check if youve won ghana s favorite lottery right after each draw at 6. Women typically gather forest products for fuel, fencing, food for the family, fodder for livestock and raw materials to produce natural medicines, charcoal burning, all of which help to increase family income table 2. Unscientific mining has led to degradation accompanied by subsistence and consequential. These minerals typically are found in ordinary sand deposits and are separated by water elutriation. With a qualitative case study of sand winning in the dormaa municipality and dormaa east district in midwestern ghana, the article shows strategic ways landowners and sand vendors pursue and legitimise their livelihood, and in the process bring about interaction between a tax regime on sand winning and the customary property rights regime of.

In ghana, sand and gravel are derived from natural deposits. Understanding changing land access and use by the rural poor. The mining of pit sand and gravel can be done on open areas, beaches, inland dunes, mountain sides while river sand is extracted from riverbeds and banks. Environmental degradation of coastal areas has been identified as a key issue in ghanas. The most common diseases in ghana and their prevention. In ghana, per capita generation of plastic waste stands at 0. Accratema railway service to resume next week minister.

Here is some general information about you new host country the flag the coat of arms the national anthem maps data on ghana introduction geography climate people education history ghanas presidents government and political conditions economy foreign relations links the flag of ghana. Effect of sand winning on agriculture and its socioeconomic impact on the community. Enforce laws governing sand winning in the country developer 23rd mar 2018 source. Sand winning and land degradation semantic scholar. National mining policy of ghana 6 mining sector contributed 12. The zone is also known to be important internationally, for the provision of feeding. It is the winner who always prospect for new sites for sand winning without the chiefs consent. Sand winning dangerous as galamsey gwcl ghana business news.

The sector employs 28,000 people in the large scale mining industry whilst over 1,000,000 people are engaged in the small scale gold, diamonds, sand winning and quarry industries. A case study of kenyasi in the brong ahafo region adjei samuel1, n. This has resulted in serious environmental damage to the coastline. Richmond, bard college, annandale, new york international organization for migration. Good agricultural practices for sustainable cocoa production. Unfortunately they werent there, there were track marks and new holes from where they had been digging, it looked like we. Plastic waste management in ghana a complete failure and. Accelerated coastal erosion from deforestation, sand and stone winning, and infrastructure development as the takoradi port and the nearby fishing harbor increasing population density which could bring about an increase in the rate. Powers and functions of the inspectorate division 2. Zone management iczm initiative in ghana, which commenced in 1995, was to identify economically, socially and environmentally appropriate interventions and projects in the coastal zone that improve the prospects for human development. Accelerated coastal erosion from deforestation, sand and stone winning, and. Largescale mining and the mine support services subsector employs about 27,000 people, whilst it is estimated that over 1,000,000 people are engaged in the smallscale gold, diamonds, sand winning, quarry and salt industries. Waste management has become one of the biggest challenges confronting developing countries, including ghana. Environmental effects of sand and gravel mining on land.

The timebound project was a two 2 year project funded by the international labour organization ilo. Environmental effects of sand and gravel mining on land and soil in luku, minna, niger state, north central nigeria. While galamsey activities are polluting water bodies in other regions, the basic activity polluting water bodies in the northern region is sand winning. Environmental effects of sand and gravel mining on land and. In ghana, the mining and minerals act act 703, regulates the. The goal of the project was to create awareness on some of the worst forms of child labour and to prevent, withdraw and rehabilitate 800 children in fishing, cattle herding and sand wining in selected communities in the north and south tongu districts of the volta region. Risk zone defined as area within cz below 3 m contour. Problems risk zone cannot be accurately delineated due to poor data. Ghana lotto is a lottery organized by the national lottery authority nla. Understanding changing land access and use by the rural. The physical and environmental impacts of sand mining occur due to excavation that is taking place in the study area. The protection, management and development of the marine. Management of ghanas waste and sewage pulitzer center. The socioeconomic impact of sand winning in the ga districts.

Sand mining presents opportunities to extract rutile, ilmenite and zircon, which contain the industrially useful elements titanium and zirconium. Nla holds drawings of different games every single day of the week, which gives players numerous opportunities to win. First stop, elmina bay resort early to try to catch the sand winners in action. Sand mining is the extraction of sand, mainly through an open pit but sometimes mined from beaches and inland dunes or dredged from ocean and river beds. Among those who earn their livelihoods from the activities of sand mining in ghana include. Perspective of indigenous sand winners of wa, ghana. Health impact assessment in extractive industries within ghana. Child labour in fishing, cattle herding and sand winning. Mining laws and regulations ghana covers common issues in mining laws and regulations including the mechanics of acquisition of rights, foreign ownership and indigenous ownership requirements and restrictions, processing, beneficiation in 28 jurisdictions. Galamsey, pollution destroying water bodies in ghana. The construction sector in the coastal areas of ghana relies heavily on coastal sand and pebbles in the building of houses, bridges and roads. Perspective of indigenous sand winners of wa, ghana the study investigated the effects of sand winning by combining qualitative methods and descriptive statistics.

Enforce laws governing sand winning in the country. Furthermore, 74% disagree with the view that sand winning causes food shortage. Passenger service on the accratema railway line will resume next week, the minister of railways development, mr joe ghartey, has hinted. Contribution minerals and mining sector to national. Sand mining accelerates severe coastal erosion, extensive environmental degradation and an increase in risk from the forces of the sea on coastal communities. Increased population growth and rapid urbanisation have resulted in increased generation of volumes of waste in our cities. Jun 04, 2010 tijani added that, the business of the sand winning is free entry free exit. Day 5 brought a nice surprise an unexpected interview. Planting, replanting and tree diversification in cocoa systems authors richard asare and sonii david collaborating partner sustainable tree crops program of the international institute of tropical agriculture p. The impact and effect of illegal mining galamsey towards the socioeconomic development of mining communities.

Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife. To achieve these objectives, the study examines and evaluates institutional and operational framework controlling sand winning communities and provides recommendations. Recently, a vimeo production entitled sand winning ghanas disappearing beaches was posted on the scrap short. Causes and effects of coastal sand mining in ghana researchgate. A ghanaian entrepreneur uses recycled plastic to make. Sand winning also termed sand mining is an important activity for the infrastructure development of districts in the greater accra region, ghana. Causes and effects of coastal sand mining in ghana mensah. Currently, the closest ghana has to mainstream recycling is an informal system whereby shopkeepers and socalled scavengers collect plastic refuse to sell to plastic companies.

These materials occur in a variety of natural settings and are commonly used in the construction industries worldwide. Minerals and mining health, safety and technical regulations, 2012 l. While the districts of ghana s coastal zone represent only about 6. The most common diseases in ghana and their prevention ghana is a relatively small country located in western africa, with a population of about 28 million people. Generally the mines department exists to ensure compliance with ghanas mining and mineral laws and regulations through effective monitoring and the. Limited data on the topography of the coastal zone did not allow other scenarios to be evaluated. Overview of ghanas minerals and mining sector ghana is well endowed with substantial mineral resources, the major ones being gold, diamonds, manganese and bauxite. Gna nana kweku agyemang, the chief executive officer of nana agyemang group of companies, has appealed to the government to enforce laws governing sand mining to safeguard lands in the country. It leads to changes in river channel form, physical habitats and food webs.

The growing worrying trend of illegal sand winning is also known as sand galamsey, is usually operated by dodgy cartels that use brute approach to cow land owners and farmers into submission. The study concludes that sand mining is the main cause of erosion along the coastline of cape coast. Increased awareness, enforcement of illegal mining, and sand alternatives can help. Environmental degradation of coastal areas was identified as a key issue in ghana s environmental action plan. Due to this the chiefs are not consulted on where the sand is mined the winners only give out revenue to the chief through his representative. With the introduction of modern governance in which the government of the state is the. Sand and gravel occur on land, oceans, rivers, streams, flood plains or hills. Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. In addition to these activities the town is noted for its saltmining and sand winning. Sand and gravel mining refers to the process of removing sand or gravel from a place of its occurrence.

Sand is often used in manufacturing, for example as an abrasive or in concrete. Pdf the physical and environmental impacts of sand mining. At the same time that recycling and composting are touted as the future of ghana s waste management, ghana still continues to import paper and plastic from abroad. The process of sand mining has accelerated coastal environmental degradation to an alarming rate.